" Two out" of the Chinese photovoltaic industry by before a few years make a spurt of progress into the industry after the winter last year, faced with overcapacity in the crisis, the United States, South Korea and other countries now by massive dumping polysilicon brought Chinese photovoltaic industry survival crisis began to unfold, recently, China PV enterprises have petitioned the Chinese Ministry of Commerce requirements from the US-South Korean polysilicon enterprises countervailing, anti-dumping investigations.
The winter of photovoltaic industry.
Long-term since, China PV industry are" both ends outer " predicament: upstream polysilicon product is mostly from Korea and other countries import, while the downstream demand in foreign countries. As the global PV industry 's largest market, European countries in 2008after the global financial crisis and generally decreased PV subsidy, subsidy cuts in Germany, Italy fifth energy bill will soon introduce the background, the second half of the year by a number of European machine will continue to decline, the European market demand considerably atrophy of the Chinese PV enterprise 's attack is very heavy, in the domestic production capacity surplus crisis, China PV industry into the development of the industry of winter. So the domestic photovoltaic companies have turned into the domestic market.
But in the export decline sharply, Chinese enterprises are still facing many polysilicon, South Korea and other countries the United States of America polysilicon giant low dumping, Chinese enterprises more than nine into the polysilicon production occur or closed down, the polycrystalline silicon industry are facing the crisis of survival.
It is reported, on 2011, our country from foreign imports of polycrystalline silicon64613.86 tons, an increase of 36%; wherein, imported from South Korea21361 tons, grow 89.47% compared to the same period, since the United States imports after South, reaching 17476.32 tons. At present, South Korea OCI, American Hemlock based international polysilicon giant market are China, South Korea polysilicon enterprise70% polysilicon products are shipped to china.
In order to squeeze many Chinese small enterprises in countries such as South Korea polycrystalline silicon, polysilicon giant will polysilicon prices from 2008high of $400 / kg down to a road now just over US $20per kg.
A company that surpass dimension of" China joint business news" said polysilicon prices decline, partly because of technological innovation makes polysilicon production costs decline, partly because Chinese polysilicon enterprise rise abruptly broke international giant monopoly, that they have to end profiteering era. Now, some rely on international financial support, the government subsidy of a huge sum to support South Korea polysilicon enterprise expectations by dumping to Chinese polysilicon enterprise crushed to death, and then by virtue of market monopoly advantage, make international polysilicon prices return to the previous high times.
Current, Korea enterprise exports China silicon material, the lowest price is 23~ 25$/ kg, market rumors also dropped to $20/ kg. In the domestic polysilicon market, at present only poly, LDK Zevi polysilicon cost close to $20/ kg, can compete with foreign giants, but much of China's polysilicon production costs are $35/ kg.
According to the relevant departments of the statistical data shows, at present our country has built a stable operation of the scale above the polysilicon project achieves 43, total last year production capacity of 145000tons, ranking first in the world, in which poly, Jiangxi match Uygur, in Luoyang, Chongqing, and the four ranked the world's top ten polysilicon businesses occupied our country polysilicon capacity of 70%, but the production cost has always been high.
Call the anti-dumping investigation.
In April of this year, according to the polysilicon industry association statistics, at present has been put into operation the43polysilicon enterprises only8 enterprises is still in the start of production, the remaining 90% enterprises have been suspended, while still operating most of enterprises are faced with the loss of polysilicon production, operation. Even the industry leading Zevi Jiangxi in March this year forced mass layoffs to cope with market crisis. Last year the investment of over 1000000000yuan Zhejiang hyopsung silicon industry limited company has been declared bankrupt. The future there will be more Chinese enterprises go bankrupt polysilicon.
According to a senior industry source said, in90 years of last century, Europe and the United States some polysilicon enterprises well below the cost of production of ultra low-cost China launched anti-dumping, Chinese enterprises in addition to last polysilicon national finance to support the focus of the Sichuan Emei739plant a barely exists, the remaining Chinese polysilicon Enterprises of all failures. Results in control of market abroad polysilicon giant will polysilicon prices up to $400/ kg, for many domestic enterprises suffer unspeakably.
Now Chinese polysilicon enterprises in technology development to enter crucial period when international tycoon repeat the stock tricks again, intention by dumping destroyed Chinese polysilicon industry.
It is reported, in support of the United States of America new energy industry development, back big consortium to support the American polysilicon enterprises can get the United States government subsidy of a huge sum, to fill the low losses. In 2010January, the United States Hemlock, REC 4polysilicon company also received the United States government billions of dollars of tax exemption amount. In addition to the United States the United States States polysilicon enterprises large subsidies. While South Korea in order to support clean energy, plans to invest nearly billion dollar funds through various channels to support South Korea enterprise subsidy.
At present, China PV industry is faced with not only the raw material and manpower cost caused by the rising pressure, is also facing the foreign anti-dumping policy pressure. In March this year, the United States Department of Commerce to" Chinese solar panel manufacturer or supplier to accept the Chinese government on the grounds of unfair subsidies", decide on these Chinese products to levy2.9% ~ 4.73% of the countervailing duty, taxation by the photovoltaic cell expanding to the PV module. The Chinese photovoltaic industry impact.
In April, some South Korean polysilicon giant launched a new price war, some manufacturers even offer zero sale price of polysilicon, is Chinese user as long as the payment of $10/ kg international trade cost can obtain a certain amount of silicon products.
Currently in China the polysilicon industry association, domestic polysilicon industry has been elected in Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Luoyang silicon Zevi, new energy and other occupied more than 70% of capacity of bibcock enterprise as representative of the Ministry of Commerce and the state of communication, and have application report to the relevant departments responsible person. In addition some of the local government is also actively and the Chinese Ministry of Commerce for communication and coordination, has yet to receive the Ministry of Commerce.
Construction of China's National Centre for urban energy metering cover
No comments:
Post a Comment