April 12, lifting subsidies project and land of soil organic matter quality inspection and assessment work will be held in xingan County in Guangxi Province. The Conference analyzed the situation of cultivated land quality construction and management, summed up and exchanged around promoting the construction of cultivated land quality, enhance the quality of cultivated land protection work experience, arrangements for the present and future time to strengthen quality management of cultivated land.
Information shows that the situation is not optimistic about the quality of cultivated land in China. Currently based of arable land force contribution rate is only 50% on grain yield, low yield field accounted for 70% of cultivated land in the above, loads of cultivated land increased year by year, culture more serious degradation of arable land, base force lost momentum, ecological traits such as outstanding. To advance the construction of cultivated land quality and management, 2006, soil organic matter increase subsidies in the country started implementing the project, support farmers straw, planting green manure, applying organic fertilizer. 2010 Ministry of agriculture and the Ministry of land and resources in close cooperation, acceptance of supplementary cultivated land quality evaluation work.
Considered, through efforts in the agricultural sector at all levels, construction and management of cultivated land quality achieved substantive results. In recent years, soil organic matter, enhance the scale of subsidy funds increase year by year, extending the scope to all provinces and directly under the Central reclamation area, implementation of meters of 37.75 million acres. Project Basic stop straw burning straw, field rate of 95% or more, increased soil organic matter content 4%, reducing potassium 1.5 kg. By applying organic manure and green manure planting and total absorptive 2.32 million tons of organic resources, realization of biological nitrogen fixation of 20,000 tons, 2.52 million tons of carbon dioxide emissions reduction. At present, 27 additional quality check and evaluation of cultivated land in a province and assessment Supplement 2.13 million mu of cultivated land area. Has 9 provinces to establish additional late fertility of cultivated land improvement system, cumulative fertility improvement 710,000 acres of cultivated land, one-third per cent of supplementary cultivated land for acceptance and assessment.
The meeting proposed that should sum up experience, starting from strengthening the management, promotion subsidy should pay attention to soil organic matter. 2012 project organized and implemented to "promote an innovation (innovation of project implementation), promoting combination of two (a combination of soil organic matter is to improve technology and other technology, and the other is lifting subsidies and other projects with soil organic matter), grasp the three implementation (bidding systems, technologies and demonstrations led to the implementation of service)". To improve the level of organization, professional associations, of the cereal straw set bubble pilot, explore new methods of organization and work. Strengthening standardized management of projects, soil organic matter to improve technical and field straw chopper, technologies such as conservation tillage, soil organic matter increase in subsidy and low yield field Reformation, combination of formula fertilization by soil testing and other projects, technology integration support, comprehensive benefits of play. At the same time, well subsidized material bidding system to implement, good job in technology implementation services and do a model driven implementation, promoting the promotion subsidy projects sustainable and healthy development of soil organic matter.
Conference pointed out that acceptance of supplementary cultivated land quality evaluation work is faced with many difficulties and problems. Agricultural departments at all levels must conscientiously fulfill land management duties in the agricultural sector, promoting the acceptance of supplementary cultivated land quality evaluation work carried out by point to the face. To actively explore effective working mode, set up a number of typical of the entire province, city and pushing; to local conditions to develop or improve the acceptance of supplementary cultivated land quality evaluation method and standard, multi-channel seeking input in land fertility in the late, strengthen the evaluation of staff training and improve their level of business and operational skills.
Stressed, should also look forward, strengthen the construction of cultivated land quality management. Agricultural departments at all levels should actively participate in the land management law and the revision of the regulation on the protection of basic farmland, seeking to land related to quality management requirements written laws and regulations. To draw lessons from experiences in Hunan, Jiangsu, speeding up construction of cultivated land quality management regulations. To actively participate in the new billions of pounds of grain production capacity planning engineering projects and construction of service system of agricultural technology extension in field, strengthen the construction of regional stations and monitoring the quality of cultivated land, cultivated land quality monitoring, in-depth evaluations. To actively seek to support stronger promotion subsidy of soil organic matter, combined with high standards of construction of farmland, according to the synchronous following up, full implementation of the principles, application of soil amelioration, soil fertility and fertilization, and other quality improvement technology, vigorously promoting the construction of cultivated land quality.
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