Now, China's manufacturing is a double whammy. Export situation is critical on the one hand, on the other, is that over the years have called for boosting domestic demand, but domestic demand but has not come up. Weak exports and domestic demand is insufficient and further led to the weak manufacturing investment. For China's manufacturing industry is currently facing a crisis, the Guangzhou Academy of social sciences, Director of the Institute of industrial and enterprise management Yin Tao said in an interview with the China Times reporter, had to stop impulsive ideas, according to the economic law, gradually changing the existing system design.
How do you view the current situation of Chinese manufacturing industry?
Yin Tao: for a long time in the past, our manufacturing industry development mode relies on cheap land and labor resources and exogenous demand. At the time, this model does have benefits, because rigid external demand is very strong, that encourage resource into manufacturing mode will soon bear fruit.
Manufacturing crisis today, simple is the stage of economic development problems, but from a deeper level, development of our manufacturing process, there is a problem of lack of integration of the economy as a whole. In the West, the development of manufacturing industry as a whole has gone through a very long process, but in fact only 30 years we now industrialization process.
We did not achieve the level of manufacturing industry development of the so-called late in the stage of industrialization, not only was not reached, but is far from being achieved. If we reached a mature stage of manufacturing development, then we should reach levels of brand development in the world, but in fact is not the case. In addition, the localization industry, integration of the local economy is still far from enough and that is, we only have a processing plant. In fact, what we do is "project" instead of "industrial" and "manufacturing economy". We have many places like the project, because it will affect the city's achievement, however, many projects with the local industrial development itself does not match, and formed a "two peels" phenomenon. Industrial transfer now, the policy is right, but does not say, our manufacturing industry has come to a stage.
What should Chinese manufacturing next to adjust?
Yin Tao: we have to give it some impulsive ideas, not thinking of one day something today. In certain historical background we see the economic development, whether entrepreneurs or the Government, to a peace of mind to develop manufacturing industries, including problems in the face. Some problems are not able to solve, because the law has its inherent economic development.
Priorities, we have to change some of the existing system. China's reform to the stage of tackling tough problems, in fact, some of our industry-specific policy design is also a problem. Directing capital to industry, for example, on a number of key industries, prospect industries, really need a policy to foster, but in reality, our guide funds at the time of actual use, is far from played out this feature and function.
Why can't play a role?
Yin Tao: in fact many things we did not run in accordance with market rules. In addition, the limited powers of local governments in the formulation of economic policies, such as tax cuts, local governments do not have the powers of the General.
In addition, the Government needs a good governance of State-owned enterprises. For example, Guangzhou, the forefront of reform and opening up in China, State-owned enterprises occupy a very important position in the economic development process. We often say "accounted for half of the private economy", but very few private enterprises to enter the manufacturing in Guangzhou, is different from Zhejiang, this is a very strange phenomenon.
Now we see the WISCO "4 trillion" ' money pig, that is a very funny thing. Should the Government through some means, some incentive mechanisms to guide them into our policies, industrial area, industrial area, industrial capital and financial capital integration.able to solve, because the law has its inherent economic development.
Priorities, we have to change some of the existing system. China's reform to the stage of tackling tough problems, in fact, some of our industry-specific policy design is also a problem. Directing capital to industry, for example, on a number of key industries, prospect industries, really need a policy to foster, but in reality, our guide funds at the time of actual use, is far from played out this feature and function.
Why can't play a role?
Yin Tao: in fact many things we did not run in accordance with market rules. In addition, the limited powers of local governments in the formulation of economic policies, such as tax cuts, local governments do not have the powers of the General.
In addition, the Government needs a good governance of State-owned enterprises. For example, Guangzhou, the forefront of reform and opening up in China, State-owned enterprises occupy a very important position in the economic development process. We often say "accounted for half of the private economy", but very few private enterprises to enter the manufacturing in Guangzhou, is different from Zhejiang, this is a very strange phenomenon.
The lack of highly qualified skilled workers in manufacturing in China. From the overall national strategy, we lack of long-term planning for subsequent developments in the manufacturing sector, vocational education, higher education seems to be the problem we seem unprepared.
Yin Tao: Yes, our skilled workers is lacking. We went to the high-speed research, they told me that very few welders welding high-speed trains head, technical requirements of this type of work is very high. Behind this, is that we now lack of culture in the manufacturing sector as a whole. We are an agricultural country, it requires a process of industrialization, economic development, the development of industry do not want the great leap forward. Agricultural countries most likely to engage in the great leap forward, shouting slogans, industrial development, manufacturing cannot use this kind of thinking.
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