Chinese people's Political Consultative Conference national new energy on the press conference, a member of the CPPCC National Committee, the national State Nuclear Power Technology Corp chairman Wang Binghua said, China is expected to be in this year to restart the nuclear power project approval. China Guangdong Nuclear Power Corporation chairman Qian Zhimin said, at present the revised" nuclear power medium and long term development planning" has not yet been completed, but the goal than2007 planning more ambitious, approved the project installed capacity of more than 40000000kilowatts.
China nuclear power and will restart the news in Japan, earthquake and Fukushima nuclear accident anniversary special moments, to cause public concern. The construction of nuclear power station is it really safe? In clean energy and security risk between the how balance?
The controversial nuclear power safety.
Fukushima nuclear accident the following year, Europe and the United States gradually abandon nuclear power, Germany, Italy and Switzerland have pledged to reduce or end its nuclear program. As a global nuclear power France in May of this year 's presidential election, the leading candidates also vowed to 's reliance on nuclear power is reduced by 1/3, and the75% French electricity from nuclear power.
Japan as the center of nuclear accident, the54 reactor had only two still in operation. Japanese Prime Minister Noda Kahiko in the big earthquake first anniversary conference, Japan from nuclear accident was a big lesson, nuclear safety no myth, the government should formulate new, the highest levels of nuclear safety standard. In the expression of the nuclear safety alert. " The Wall Street journal" reported in question, if such as Japan and developed countries will stop a nuclear disaster, so some developing countries how to stop it?
Of course, there are also many contrary sound, China National Nuclear Power major special committee, China Guangdong Nuclear Power Group, the original security director Pu Jilong in micro-blog interview that, the development of world nuclear power peak, the United States once a year at most55units built in France at the same time, up to a year with32 units under construction. At present, the unit operation for decades are safe. The accident is not the problem of insufficient knowledge experience, nor the security standard level, but the execution problem, Japanese nuclear energy sector and government in accident treatment of luck. Pu Jilong believes that nuclear power is extremely safe, the development of nuclear power is a sensible choice.
Many experts in the aviation industry for example, the aircraft is the most safe transport, but does not mean that no crash, not because of one or two accidents and abandon the development of aviation industry. Many human and the application of science and technology is a double-edged sword, and it is worth popularizing, depending on the risk ( including ethical risk ) and income balance.
Transparent development of nuclear energy.
With natural gas, oil and other conventional energy compared to nuclear power, except for a slight price advantage, more important is the international energy price fluctuations of minimal; contrast wind, tidal energy and other new energy, nuclear energy is not affected by climate and other external influences, supply stability. At the same time, nuclear power production of carbon emissions to a minimum, from an environmental point of view, nuclear power is more suitable for the future industrial development energy. China nuclear industry experts say people lining, suanlaisuanqu, then realized that no nuclear power is not enough.
China and Thailand, Indonesia and other three world countries, increase the development of nuclear power, there is a more realistic reasons. The current world economic pattern, intensive labor, energy intensive enterprises mainly concentrated in developing countries, such as aluminum and glass production is the major energy consumer, energy shortage contradiction.
Face this kind of the balance of risk and return, Wang Binghua said after the accident, Fukushima, national nuclear safety to conduct a comprehensive inspection, now check work has ended, a total of14aspects need improvement, already had a part to complete the rectification, other urgent reform. He says, all in preparation for construction of the project, is entirely in the government's planning scope, industry guiding policy, conforms to the international and domestic kernel security legal standards.
On one side is the probability of occurrence of very low but devastating risk, while nuclear energy brings us great benefits. Indeed, the choice not only in nuclear energy today, in a long future will also be controversial, different countries may make different choices. It is certain, any government in the expansion of nuclear power, should is with conditions, and these conditions include:
One, the maximum increase of nuclear power safety;
In two, nuclear power facilities construction, ensure the information open and transparent, so may be subjected to nuclear power plant safety threat to the public know more information;
In three, for the safety accidents do sufficient measures;
Four, in search of other more secure new energy.
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